In 1999, Ghoname, et. al., conducted study about Chronic low back pain (LBP) which is a widespread condition in the United States, causing significant disability and economic burden. Current pain management strategies, including opioid and nonopioid medications, often come with adverse effects and provide limited long-term benefits. In the pursuit of effective and nonpharmacologic pain therapies, researchers investigated the potential of percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation … Continue reading Can Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (PENS) revolutionize chronic low back pain management?