Tag: Orthopedic surgery

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Occupational therapy vs. independent exercises: Which improves distal radius fracture outcome?

In 2011, a prospective randomized controlled trial conducted by J. Sebastiaan Souer, Geert Buijze, and David Ring, the efficacy of formal occupational therapy following open reduction and volar plate fixation for distal radial fractures was investigated. The study aimed to discern whether formal therapy provided any significant advantage over independent exercises in terms of wrist function and arm-specific disability six months post-surgery. Ninety-four patients with … Continue reading Occupational therapy vs. independent exercises: Which improves distal radius fracture outcome?

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Does preoperative exercise impact recovery after knee arthroplasty?

In 2009 study conducted by Robert Topp and colleagues, the impact of preoperative exercise on knee pain, functional ability, and quadriceps strength in patients with knee osteoarthritis undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was investigated. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a prehabilitation program compared to standard care in enhancing postoperative outcomes. Utilizing a repeated-measures design, the researchers compared two groups across four data … Continue reading Does preoperative exercise impact recovery after knee arthroplasty?

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Can late-phase exercise programs improve recovery after total hip arthroplasty?

In 2004, a single-blind, randomized controlled trial, Elaine Trudelle-Jackson and Susan S. Smith investigated the efficacy of a late-phase exercise regimen for individuals who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) between 4 to 12 months prior. The study, conducted with a convenience sample of 34 adults, allocated participants randomly into either experimental or control groups, with 28 subjects completing the trial. The intervention spanned over 8 … Continue reading Can late-phase exercise programs improve recovery after total hip arthroplasty?

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How effective is healing touch in reducing anxiety and opioid use in knee arthroplasty patients?

In 2012, a  study conducted by Mary E. Hardwick, et. al., the potential benefits of utilizing Healing Touch (HT) as a nurse-initiated modality in the context of bilateral total knee arthroplasty were explored. The study aimed to investigate whether the integration of HT alongside standard pharmacologic interventions could lead to reduced pain, anxiety, opioid consumption, improved ambulation, knee flexion, and enhanced patient satisfaction. A total … Continue reading How effective is healing touch in reducing anxiety and opioid use in knee arthroplasty patients?

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Is continuous passive motion essential for improved outcomes in computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty?

Continuous passive motion (CPM) therapy has demonstrated its efficacy in promoting tissue healing, reducing edema and hemarthrosis, and improving joint function (Brosseau et. al., 2004). It has also been associated with short-term benefits, such as early flexion improvement and reduced length of hospital stay (LOS). However, the application of CPM specifically in the context of computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remained largely unexplored. The primary … Continue reading Is continuous passive motion essential for improved outcomes in computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty?

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