Purpose of Slump Test 2 – Obturator Nerve Bias: To determine if the tension along the obturator nerve contributes to the neurologic symptoms associated with radiculopathy (1, 2).
Patient position: High sitting (as upright as tolerated) with hands behind the back.
Examiner position: Standing beside the patient, at the side of the limb to be tested.
Procedure: Perform the limb/joint positioning sequence in the following order:
- Slouch at the lumbar and thoracic spine (with the examiner’s one hand over the patient’s shoulder girdles), while the patient is looking forward,
- Cervical spine flexion (with the examiner’s hand over the patient’s occiput),
- Hip flexion (slightly more than 90 degrees, lean forwards) followed by hip abduction,
- Knee extension (with the examiner’s other hand at the back of the ankle), while maintaining the cervical spine flexion,
- Ankle dorsiflexion, while maintaining the cervical spine flexion, hip abduction, and knee extension,
- Sensitizing position: Cervical spine flexion or extension.
Outcome: This test (Slump Test 2 – Obturator Nerve Bias) is positive if (a) the limb/joint positioning sequence reproduces symptoms associated with radiculopathy, (b) the sensitizing position reproduces symptoms, and (c) there is a repeatable and measurable asymmetry between both sides along with the reproduction of symptoms.
Reference:
- Butler DS, Jones MA, Gore R. Mobilisation of the nervous system: Churchill Livingstone Melbourne etc.; 1991.
- Harris PF, Ranson C. Atlas of living and surface anatomy for sports medicine: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2008.