Frozen Shoulder Assessment

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. The condition often progresses through three stages: freezing, frozen, and thawing, each with distinct clinical features. A thorough assessment, including both subjective and objective components, is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective management. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to conducting both the subjective … Continue reading Frozen Shoulder Assessment

Radicular Pain Assessment

Radicular pain is a type of neurogenic pain associated with nerve root or dorsal root ganglion irritation or injury, which creates a specific pattern of pain along a nerve distribution, often with a sharp, shooting quality. This neurogenic pain may lead to segmental sensory, motor, or reflex deficits due to conduction block. In contrast, referred pain is typically more diffuse and arises from musculoskeletal structures … Continue reading Radicular Pain Assessment

How To Conduct An Assessment?

The Subjective Examination The subjective examination is an important component of the patient assessment process. It lays the foundation for clinical reasoning, which is essential for developing an accurate diagnosis and an effective plan of care. Conducting an effective patient interview requires skill and practice, particularly in knowing where, when, and how to begin. A good starting point is using open-ended questions with a funnel-down … Continue reading How To Conduct An Assessment?

How To Select A Diagnostic Test?

A diagnostic test is a clinical procedure used to determine the presence, absence, or extent of a disease or condition. These tests are essential for diagnosing illnesses, guiding treatment decisions, and monitoring disease progression. They can involve various methods, such as physical examinations (e.g., manual tests such as valgus test of the knee, apprehension test of the shoulder), imaging (e.g., X-rays, MRIs), or laboratory tests … Continue reading How To Select A Diagnostic Test?

Clinician Generated Forces

Clinician generated forces refer to the external forces exerted by the clinician on a patient’s body segment to diagnose, treat, and/or to facilitate recovery. Clinician generated forces can be exerted through various techniques, such as joint glides, thrusts, or the use of mechanical devices to assist in the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of various conditions. For example, sustained pressure or repetitive joint glides may help … Continue reading Clinician Generated Forces